পার্ল হারবার, জাপানে পারমাণবিক বোমা হামলা ও সুপারপাওয়ার আমেরিকার উত্থান

AvM÷ G‡m‡Q Avevi| evOvwj RvwZ I evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ G gvm †kv‡Ki,‡e`bvi|KviY evsjv‡`‡ki gnvb †bZv RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb G gv‡mi 15 AvM÷ c„w_ex †Q‡o hvb| Avevi GB gv‡miB 6 I 9 AvM÷ c„w_exi BwZnv‡mi fqveZg nZvn‡Zi NUbv N‡U| Rvcv‡bi wPi meyR `ywU kni wn‡ivwkgv I bvMvmvwK gvwK©b cvigvYweK †evgv nvgjvq weaŸ¯Í n‡q hvq| gvbe BwZnv‡mi †mB Kjw¼Z NUbv `ywU ïay jvL jvL gvbyl gv‡iwb| m„wó K‡i‡Q bvbv cÖkvœ| †mB cÖ‡kœi DËi LyuR‡jB Avgiv †c‡q hv‡ev †K gvbeZvi Rb¨ kÎæ Avi †K eÜz| 9 AvM÷ bvMvmvwK w`em| GB w`e‡m Avgv‡`I Av‡jvPbv Kivi my‡hvM Av‡m †h `ywU cvigvYweK †evgv nvgjvi †bc_¨ Avm‡j wK wQj?GwU wK †KejB hy×?bv Gi wcQ‡b Av‡iv †P‡c ivLv BwZnvm i‡q‡Q?

Rvcv‡b c…w_exi fqvenZg wbDU«Y ‡evgv nvgjv Rv‡qR Ki‡Z A‡b‡KB(Aa¨vcK ‡_‡K QvÎ,mvsevw`K ‡_‡K M‡elK ch©šÍ) GUv e‡jb †h,G nvgjv wØZxq wek¦hy× e‡Ü `iKvwi wQj Ges GwU Rvcvb KZ©„K hy³iv‡óªi cvj© nvievi wegvb NvuwU‡Z Avµg‡bi Reve| GwU GKwU Pig fyj avibv Ges Acivax ¯^Ë¡v Avovj Ki‡Z Av‡gwiKvi ‡c«vcvMvÛvi mdj Dc¯’vcb| c«K…Zc‡¶ Av‡gwiKv hy³iv‡ó« wØZxq wek¦hy‡× Ask wb‡Z D¯‹vbx LyuRwQj| ‡mB mv‡_ A‡c¶v KiwQj eo eo kw³¸‡jv G‡K Aci‡K aŸsm K‡i `~e©j nIqv ch©šÍ mg‡qi| KviY Rv‡qvwb÷ ejq Pvw”Qj Av‡gwiKvi g‡a¨ Ggb GKwU mycvicvIqv‡ii DÌvb NUv‡Z ‡hwU wdwjw¯Í‡b A‰ea BmivCj Rb¥ wb‡Z mnvqK n‡e| n‡qwQjI ZvB| gvwK©b ‡c«wm‡W›U d«¨v¼wjb iyR‡f‡ëi G hy‡× Ask ‡bqvi c«ej evmbv HwZnvwmK Charles C Tansill Gi Back Door to War : The Roosevel Foreign Policy (1933-1941) M«š’wU‡Z †ek ¸iyË¡ mnKv‡i D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q|

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cvj© nvievi Avi UyBbUvIqv‡i nvgjv GKm~‡Î Mvu_v| Rv‡qvwb÷cš’x eyk c«kvm‡bi UyBbUvIqvi nvgjvi mvRv‡bv bvUKwU wQj AvdMvwb¯Ívb,cvwK¯Ívb I Biv‡K nvgjvi ARynvZ ‰Zwi Kiv| GwU Avgvi K_v bv, †Lv` gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi fyebL¨vZ `vk©wbK ‡bvqvg Pgw¯‹, ievU© wd¯‹ ev GWqvW© mvC`cš’x‡`I fvebv| UzBbUvIqvi wb‡q hy³iv‡óªi Af¨šÍ‡i M‡o D‡V‡Q cÖvq kLv‡bK Kbw¯ú‡iwm ZË¡ Ges hvi AwaKvsk G nvgjvq †cbUvM‡bi mg_©b wQj e‡j `vwe Kiv nq| mv¤ªvR&¨ev` I †Møvevj mš¿vmev` wb‡q Z_¨ I M‡emYvg~jK msMVb †Møvevj wimvP©I Iqvi Ib †UiwiRg Ges UzBbUvIqvi nvgjv m¤ú„³ e‡j `vwe K‡i| GB wbf©i‡hvM¨ ms¯’v cvj© nvievi nvgjvi ARynv‡Z Rvcv‡b cvigvYweK nvgjvi Kvwnbx‡K Z_¨ I DcvË w`‡q bvKP K‡I w`‡q‡Q| 1941 mv‡j cvj© nvievi nvgjvi D‡Ïk¨ wQj,wØZxq wek¦hy‡× ‡hvM`vb K‡i mevi Av‡M cvigvYweK ‡evgvi we‡ùviY NwU‡q wek¦‡K Rvwb‡q ‡`qv ‡h,we‡k¦i eZ©gvb civkw³ n‡”Q gvwK©b hy³ivó«| G Dfq nvgjvB ‡cbUvM‡b bKkv Kiv| mvgwiK we‡kølK‡`I g‡Z cvj© nvievi wegvb nvgjv nq Rvcvb‡K D‡¯‹ w`‡q G nvgjvi Rb¨ A‡c¶v KiwQj hy³ivó« A_ev AbyPi w`‡q GwU Kwi‡q‡Q Zviv| e…nËi ¯^v‡_© ¶y`« ¯^v_© ejx ‡`qv BDGm mgibxwZi ¸iyË¡c~Y© ‡gŠwjK bxwZ| Bernes Gi 'Just War' Av‡gwiKvi GB iY‡KŠkj Ges Rv‡qvwb÷ c«fvweZ n‡q evievi gvbeZvi kÎyi c‡¶ hy‡× Rov‡bvi K_v D”PK‡Ú c«Kvk K‡i| Avgiv g‡b Kwi, wn‡ivwkgv I bvMvmvwKi nvgjv BD‡iv‡ci AwaKvsk AÂj `L‡j _vKv ‡mvwf‡qZ BDwbqb‡K evZ©v †`qvi D‡Ïk¨ Kiv| GB nvgjv †Kvì Iqvi‡K Z¡ivwš^Z K‡i|

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1896 mv‡j Bû`xev‡`i ‡jvKm¤§y‡¶ c«Kv‡ki ci c«_g wek¦hy× ‡_‡K Rv‡qvwb÷iv c«wZwU hy‡×i KjKvwV bvowQj ‡mUv fy‡j ‡M‡j BwZnvm Bû`xev`x Av‡gwiKvi c‡¶ P‡j hv‡e| wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i m~ÎcvZ BD‡iv‡c, Rvg©vbx,d«¨vÝ,weª‡Ub,ivwkqv,nv‡½wi,Awóªqv,BZvjx cÖf…wZ ivóª hy³ wQj| Ggb wK Rvg©vY ‡WmU«qvi gvwK©b iYZix ch©šÍ Wywe‡q ‡`q| GwUB c«_g gvwK©bx‡`i c«wZ weZ‡K©i E‡aŸ© _vKv eo ai‡bi AvµgY,cvj© nvievi bv| A_P Òcvj© nviev‡i Rvcvb nvgjv K‡i' Av‡gwiKv‡K hy‡× ‡W‡K G‡b‡QÓ GB ‡c«vcvMvÛv Qov‡bv nq hy‡Mi ci hyM a‡i Ges GL‡bv Zv Pj‡Q| wn‡ivwkgv,bvMvmvwKi U«v‡RwW‡Z ‡m wg_¨v wPwýZ ‡nvK| Avm‡j cvigvYweK ‡evgv wb‡¶‡ci gva¨‡g ¶gZv c«`k©b Ki‡Z Av‡gwiKv hy‡× Avm‡ZvB| ZrKvjxb gvwK©b ‡c«wm‡WÛ iyR‡fë Pvw”Qj Rvcvb,Rvg©vbx ev BZvjx ‡hb Av‡gwiKvi weiy‡× hy× ‡NvlYv K‡i|

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GLb c«kœ GKvwaKevi Rvg©vb nvgjvq AvµvšÍ n‡qI Av‡gwiKv BD‡iv‡c ‡Kb cvigvYweK ‡evgv ‡dj‡jvbv? Gi DËq cvIqv hvq ZrKvjxb gvwK©b wiqvi GWwgivj ievU© Avj‡d«W w_Ievj‡Wi The final secret of Pearl Harbor: The Washington background of Pearl Harbor Attack eBwU‡Z| GB eB‡q ejv nq,we«wUk I Bû`xiv Pvw”Qj,‡h K‡iB ‡nvK Av‡gwiKv‡K hy‡× bvgv‡Z n‡e| Gw`‡K wnUjviI Av‡gwiKvi weiy‡× mivmwi hy× ‡NvlYv KiwQjbv| d‡j Rv‡qvwb÷ cwiKíbv P‡j hvq Gwkqvi w`‡K, Rvcv‡b| ‡h‡nZy Rvcvb-Rvg©vbx-BZvjxi wÎc¶xq Pyw³ Abyhvqx Ò GK‡`‡ki Dci nvgjv wZb ‡`‡ki Dci nvgjvÓ e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡Zv ZvB Av‡gwiKv Rvcv‡bi KvQ ‡_‡K Av‡M AvµvšÍ nIqvi me c_ ‡Lvjv iv‡L| G eB‡q Av‡iv `vwe Kiv nq, Rvcv‡bi Avµg‡Yi e¨vcv‡i IqvwksUb Av‡Mfv‡M Rvb‡Zv Ges ‡R‡bI cvj© nvievi‡K Awbivc` K‡i iv‡L|

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1941 mv‡ji 7 wW‡m¤^‡ii c«wZ‡kva wb‡Z Pvi eQi ci 1945 mv‡j ‡Kb Rvcv‡b ‡evgv nvgjv Pvjv‡Z n‡e ‡hLv‡b hy‡×i m~ÎcvZ nq BD‡iv‡c?KviY Bû`xev` BD‡iv‡c AvµgY Pvqwb| KviY AvBb÷vBbmn me Bû`xev`x Rvb‡Zv BD‡iv‡c Zv‡`i wU‡K _vKvUv Riyix| BD‡ivcxq L«x÷vb‡`i ‡Lcv‡bv hv‡ebv| Zvn‡j Av‡gwiKvqB RvqMv n‡ebv| KviY gvwK©b A_©bxwZi PvjK Bû`xiv me GB L«x÷vb Av‡gwiKviB bvMwiK, AZGe Av‡gwiKvq _vK‡Z n‡e, GLv‡b RvwZmsN bv‡gi msMVb Ki‡Z n‡e ‡hUv c…w_exi me RvwZ‡K wbDBqK©Mvgx Ki‡e| Avi Avie¨ ‡fvMev`xiv Av‡MB wQj Rv‡qvwb÷ we«wUk AbyMZ| ZvB gymwjg Avie ev L«x÷vb BD‡iv‡ci ‡P‡q ‡eŠ× RvcvbB cvigvYweK nvgjvi Rb¨ wbivc` wQj Bû`xcš’x‡`i Rb¨| ZvQvovI Gwkqvi civkw³ Pxb wQj Rvcvbwe‡ivax| Gme wgwj‡q GK my`~ic«mvix cwiKíbvi AvIZvq Rvcv‡b ‰cPvwkK nvgjv Pvjvq Av‡gwiKv| c`©vi Avov‡ji BwZnvm DBwKwcwWqvq _vKv Pearl Herbor Attack ‡`qbv|

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GB BwZnvm cvIqv hvq Robert B Stinnett Gi Day of Deceit : The Truth about FDR and Pearl Harbour eBwU‡Z| GLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, iyR‡fë miKvi Pvw”Qj Rvcvb ‡_‡K GKUv nvgjv AvmyK| GB nvgjvi Rb¨ Rvcv‡bi wc«cv‡ikbI Rvb‡Zv BDGmG| Zviv Rvcvwb mvgwiK ‡KvWI ‡f‡O ‡d‡jwQj| Rv‡qvwb÷ eøK ‡mwU ‡R‡bB cvj© nviev‡i AvµvšÍ nq A_ev AvµgY K‡i|

Gi KviY mycvi cvIqvi n‡Z BDGm Gi ¶gZv c«`k©b `iKvi wQj| iæR‡fë GKUv Dcvq LyuRwQj hy‡× Rov‡bvi| d«v¼wjb iyR‡fë wQ‡jb KU«i Bû`xcš’x| wdwjw¯Í‡bi ey‡K A‰ea BmivCj bv‡gi K¨vbmvi ‰Zwi‡Z GB e¨w³i f~wgKv Ab¨Zg| wØZxq wek¦hy‡× Av‡gwiKv‡K G‡b Rvcvb‡K aŸs¯Í~c K‡I iæR‡fë| iæR‡fë G‡ZvB Bû`xev`x wQ‡jb †h,ivwkqvq GKwU Av‡›`vj‡b wKQz Bû`x wbnZ nIqvq wZwb wPwV †j‡Lb| eZ©gvb BmivCj I Bû`x‡`I bvbv eBcÎ I M‡elYvq gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi 26 Zg †cÖwm‡W›U iæR‡fë‡K ¸iæË¡c~Y© gh©v`v †`qv nq| GB iyR‡f‡ëi me‡P‡q Nwbó eÜy wQj ivdv‡qj bvgx GK e¨w³| cywjk wWcvU©‡g‡›U PvKixi mgq ivdv‡q‡ji mv‡_ cwiPq nq iyR‡f‡ëi| ivdv‡qjB iyR‡fë‡K Rv‡qvwbR‡g `xw¶Z K‡i| ivdv‡qj wQj KUªi Bû`x| hv ejwQjvg, ‡d«WwiL Avi Gi Design of war:A study of secret power politics(1937-1941) eBwU‡Z ‡Pv‡L AvOyj w`‡q ‡`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q,'cvj© nvievi GUvK' Av‡gwiKv I we«wUk D”P c`¯’‡`i mwµq mg_©‡bi dj|

Avi GB wel‡q 1941 mv‡jB Av‡gwiKvi c«L¨vZ mvsevw`K John Thomas Flynn 'Pearl Harbor advance-knowledge conspiracy theory 'Gi Rb¥ ‡`b|

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GLv‡b g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i ‡c«¶vc‡U Rvcvb ‡avqv Zyjwm wQjbv| mg«vU wn‡ivwn‡Zvi ‡bZ…‡Z¡ RvcvbI aŸsmhÁ Pvjvq| hy‡×i ïiyi w`‡K Px‡b AvM««vmb Pvjvq Rvcvb| GgbwK evsjv‡`‡k Aew¯’Z we«wUk‡`i Dci nvgjv Ki‡Z PU«M«v‡g AvµgY K‡i Rvcvb| Z‡e Gme AvPiY Rvcv‡b ‡evgv nvgjv Pvjv‡bvi ‰eaZv ‡`qbv| cvj© nviev‡i Rvcvb ‡h nvgjv Pvjvq Zv wQj kvwšÍ Av‡jvPbvq Bû`xev`x iyR‡fë c«kvm‡bi B”QvK…Z Kvj‡¶c‡bi dj| Avi Av‡gwiKvi hy‡× AskM«n‡Yi g‡bvevmbv wQj ‡mwU Av‡MB ejv n‡q‡Q| `iKvi wQj Av‡M AvµvšÍ nIqvUv| cvj© nviev‡ii ÒKvw•LZÓ nvgjv Av‡gwiKv‡K ‡mB my‡hvM G‡b ‡`q|

AZGe GK_v wbwØ©avq ejv hvq, 1945 mv‡ji 6 I 9 AvM÷ h_vµ‡g Rvcv‡bi wn‡ivwkgv I bvMvkvwK‡Z ‰cPvwkK cvigvYweK ‡evgv nvgjv Pvjv‡bvi D‡Ïk¨ wQj gvwK©b hy³iv‡ó«i wek¦¶gZvi ‡K›`«we›`y‡Z Avmvi Dcj¶ ‰Zwi Kiv| gvwK©b hy³iv‡ó«i wecyj ¶gZv c«`k©b| ‡m PµvšÍ  c«v_wgKfv‡e mdj nq| Zvi dj Av‡Rv wek¦ ‡fvM Ki‡Q| Av‡gwiKv‡K e¨envi K‡i Bû`xev`xiv G‡Ki ci we‡k¦ hy× I nZvnZ cwiw¯’i D™¢e NUv‡”Q| cvj© nvievi wegvb nvgjvi ARynv‡Z Pvjv‡bv cvigvYweK †evgv nvgjvB gvwK©b hy³ivóª‡K mycvicvIqvi wn‡m‡e wek¦g‡Â Avwef©~Z K‡i|

Av‡gwiKv hy³iv‡ó«i cvj© nviev‡ii gg©vwšÍK g bvU‡Ki Kvu‡a e›`yK ‡i‡L wn‡ivwkgv I bvMvmvwKi ‰cPvwkK nvgjvi mš¿vmx eyw×e…wËK mg_©b Kivi c«eYZv wPiZ‡i eÜ ‡nvK| evsjv‡`‡ki cig eÜzivóª Rvcv‡bi wn‡ivwkgv I bvMvmvwKi wbnZ‡`i AvZ¥v cÖkvwšÍ cvK| c„w_ex †_‡K hy× wejyß †nvK| kvwšÍi Rq †nvK|

 (জাগো নিউজে প্রকাশিত)